King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:53 Mean?

Numbers 33:53 in the King James Version says “And ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell therein: for I have given you the land to possess it. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell therein: for I have given you the land to possess it.

Numbers 33:53 · KJV


Context

51

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

52

Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:

53

And ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell therein: for I have given you the land to possess it.

54

And ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families: and to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give the less inheritance: every man's inheritance shall be in the place where his lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers ye shall inherit. give the more: Heb. multiply his inheritance give the less: Heb. diminish his inheritance

55

But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you; then it shall come to pass, that those which ye let remain of them shall be pricks in your eyes, and thorns in your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The instruction that land be divided by lot 'according to the families' combines divine sovereignty (lot) with providential distribution (family size). God determines inheritance through ordained means, not arbitrary chance. The balance between what God ordains (the lot's outcome) and natural factors (family needs) teaches that providence works through means. The Reformed doctrine of divine concurrence—God works in, with, and through natural factors while remaining sovereignly in control—is clearly illustrated in this land distribution system.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The lot-casting system for land distribution appears throughout Joshua's conquest account. It prevented disputes by making God the arbiter of boundaries. The proportional aspect meant larger tribes received more land, smaller tribes less, ensuring both divine sovereignty and practical justice. The system's wisdom became evident as disputes were resolved by appealing to the lot's divine determination.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of means (lot and census) teach about providence working through natural processes?
  2. What does combining divine sovereignty with proportional justice demonstrate about God's character?
  3. In what ways should Christians trust God's sovereignty expressed through natural means?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לָרֶ֥שֶׁת1 of 12

And ye shall dispossess

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֖רֶץ3 of 12

the inhabitants of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם4 of 12

and dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָּ֑הּ5 of 12
H0
כִּ֥י6 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לָכֶ֛ם7 of 12
H0
נָתַ֥תִּי8 of 12

therein for I have given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֖רֶץ10 of 12

the inhabitants of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לָרֶ֥שֶׁת11 of 12

And ye shall dispossess

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֹתָֽהּ׃12 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:53 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:53 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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