King James Version

What Does Numbers 30:1 Mean?

Numbers 30:1 in the King James Version says “And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.

Numbers 30:1 · KJV


Context

1

And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.

2

If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. break: Heb. profane

3

If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD, and bind herself by a bond, being in her father's house in her youth;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses speaking to Israel's tribal heads about vows establishes that promises made to God are serious matters requiring community leadership's attention. The instruction begins with leaders, who must then teach their people. This demonstrates that spiritual leadership includes teaching about commitment and integrity. Vows are voluntary, but once made, they become binding obligations. The Reformed emphasis on the sanctity of oaths and the seriousness of commitment to God finds strong support in this chapter's introduction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Vows were common in Israel—people voluntarily promised specific actions or offerings to God, often in response to blessing or as petition for help. The vow's voluntary nature meant people chose to bind themselves, but divine holiness meant these self-imposed obligations were as binding as direct commands. Breaking a vow was not merely changing one's mind but breaking faith with God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the seriousness of vows teach about making commitments to God?
  2. How should church leaders address the modern tendency toward casual promises?
  3. In what ways do voluntary commitments to God become binding obligations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר1 of 13

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 13

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

רָאשֵׁ֣י4 of 13

unto the heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הַמַּטּ֔וֹת5 of 13

of the tribes

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

לִבְנֵ֥י6 of 13

concerning the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל7 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֵאמֹ֑ר8 of 13

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

זֶ֣ה9 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַדָּבָ֔ר10 of 13

This is the thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֖ר11 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה12 of 13

hath commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָֽה׃13 of 13

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 30:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 30:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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