King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:4 Mean?

Numbers 1:4 in the King James Version says “And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers.

Numbers 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;

3

From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.

4

And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers.

5

And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.

6

Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's sovereign design for Israel's organization required representative leadership from each tribe, demonstrating the principle of federal headship that would culminate in Christ as the ultimate Head of His people. The tribal representatives served as covenant mediators between God's commands through Moses and their respective tribes, foreshadowing the priesthood of all believers under the New Covenant. This structure reveals God's orderly nature and His insistence on proper representation in covenant administration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The census occurred in the second year after the Exodus (1446 BC), at Mount Sinai, as Israel prepared for the wilderness journey to Canaan. Each tribe's leader was carefully selected, establishing a chain of command essential for organizing over 600,000 fighting men plus women and children.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's insistence on proper leadership structure reflect His sovereign order in your church and family?
  2. In what ways does the tribal representative system point forward to Christ as our ultimate Representative before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאִתְּכֶ֣ם1 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

יִֽהְי֔וּ2 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אִ֛ישׁ3 of 10

And with you there shall be a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אִ֛ישׁ4 of 10

And with you there shall be a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לַמַּטֶּ֑ה5 of 10

tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

אִ֛ישׁ6 of 10

And with you there shall be a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

רֹ֥אשׁ7 of 10

head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

לְבֵית8 of 10

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָ֖יו9 of 10

of his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הֽוּא׃10 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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