King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:13 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:13 in the King James Version says “Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. Take: Heb. Give — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. Take: Heb. Give

Deuteronomy 1:13 · KJV


Context

11

(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)

12

How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

13

Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. Take: Heb. Give

14

And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken is good for us to do.

15

So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. made: Heb. gave


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' instruction to choose leaders 'wise and understanding, and known among your tribes' establishes three essential leadership qualifications: wisdom (practical discernment), understanding (intellectual capability), and reputation (proven character). The participatory element—'Take you'—shows that leadership selection involved communal discernment, not autocratic appointment. God values both competence and character, with public recognition validating private virtue.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This democratic element in ancient Israel was relatively unique among Near Eastern nations ruled by absolute monarchs. The tribal system allowed for local knowledge and accountability, ensuring leaders truly understood their people's needs and contexts.

Reflection Questions

  1. What balance of wisdom, understanding, and character do you see in current leadership?
  2. How can you develop all three qualities in your own life and leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָב֣וּ1 of 9

Take

H3051

to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come

לָ֠כֶם2 of 9
H0
אֲנָשִׁ֨ים3 of 9

men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

חֲכָמִ֧ים4 of 9

you wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

וּנְבֹנִ֛ים5 of 9

and understanding

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

וִֽידֻעִ֖ים6 of 9

and known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם7 of 9

among your tribes

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

וַֽאֲשִׂימֵ֖ם8 of 9

and I will make

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בְּרָֽאשֵׁיכֶֽם׃9 of 9

them rulers

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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