King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:20 Mean?

Numbers 3:20 in the King James Version says “And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

Numbers 3:20 · KJV


Context

18

And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.

19

And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

20

And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

21

Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.

22

Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The naming of Merari's sons completes the Levitical genealogical record, demonstrating that God's care extends to the seemingly least prominent. The Merarites transported the tabernacle's structural framework—boards, bars, pillars, and sockets (Numbers 3:36-37)—the heavy, foundational components. This illustrates that kingdom work includes both spectacular and mundane tasks, with the structural support work being as necessary as the more visible responsibilities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Merarites descended from Levi's third son Merari (Exodus 6:19). They camped on the north side of the tabernacle (Numbers 3:35) and handled the heavy structural components, receiving wagons and oxen to assist their work (Numbers 7:8) unlike the Kohathites who carried the holy furnishings on their shoulders.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Merarites' structural support work illustrate that kingdom service includes necessary but less visible responsibilities?
  2. What does this teach us about valuing the foundational support work that enables more visible ministries to function?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּבְנֵ֧י1 of 11

And the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מְרָרִ֛י2 of 11

of Merari

H4847

merari, an israelite

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת3 of 11

by their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

מַחְלִ֣י4 of 11

Mahli

H4249

machli, the name of two israelites

וּמוּשִׁ֑י5 of 11

and Mushi

H4187

mushi, a levite

אֵ֥לֶּה6 of 11
H428

these or those

הֵ֛ם7 of 11

These are

H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת8 of 11

by their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַלֵּוִ֖י9 of 11

of the Levites

H3881

a levite or descendant of levi

לְבֵ֥ית10 of 11

according to the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָֽם׃11 of 11

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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