King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:18 Mean?

Numbers 3:18 in the King James Version says “And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.

Numbers 3:18 · KJV


Context

16

And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he was commanded. word: Heb. mouth

17

And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

18

And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.

19

And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

20

And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The naming of Gershon's sons 'by their families' continues the pattern of genealogical precision, demonstrating that God's covenant administration follows family lines across generations. The Gershonites' assignment to transport the tabernacle's curtains and coverings (Numbers 3:25-26) was passed from fathers to sons, establishing multi-generational patterns of service. This family-based service structure supports the biblical principle that faith and calling often pass through families when parents faithfully disciple their children.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Gershonites descended from Levi's eldest son Gershon (Exodus 6:16-17). They camped on the west side of the tabernacle (Numbers 3:23) and were responsible for the fabric components—curtains, coverings, screens, and cords—during travel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the family-based structure of Levitical service illustrate the principle that faith and calling often pass through faithful family discipleship?
  2. What does this teach us about the importance of preparing our children for their potential roles in God's service?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאֵ֛לֶּה1 of 7
H428

these or those

שְׁמ֥וֹת2 of 7

And these are the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

בְּֽנֵי3 of 7

of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן4 of 7

of Gershon

H1648

gereshon or gereshom, an israelite

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם5 of 7

by their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

לִבְנִ֖י6 of 7

Libni

H3845

libni, an israelite

וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃7 of 7

and Shimei

H8096

shimi, the name of twenty israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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