King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:21 Mean?

Numbers 3:21 in the King James Version says “Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.

Numbers 3:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

20

And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

21

Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.

22

Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.

23

The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The enumeration of Gershonite families continues the systematic organization of Levitical service, demonstrating that God's order extends to the most detailed levels. No family was overlooked or assigned haphazardly; each received specific responsibilities contributing to the whole. This comprehensive organization reflects the New Testament principle that the body of Christ has many members, each with assigned functions, all necessary for the body to function properly (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Libnites and Shimites (also called Shimeites) were the two families descended from Gershon through his sons Libni and Shimei. Together these families numbered 7,500 males from one month old and upward (Numbers 3:22).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the detailed organization of Gershonite families illustrate that God assigns specific responsibilities even within larger service groups?
  2. What does this teach us about the importance of each member knowing and faithfully executing their assigned role in the body of Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לְגֵ֣רְשׁ֔וֹן1 of 9

Of Gershon

H1648

gereshon or gereshom, an israelite

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת2 of 9

and the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַלִּבְנִ֔י3 of 9

of the Libnites

H3846

a libnite or descendants of libni (collectively)

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת4 of 9

and the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַשִּׁמְעִ֑י5 of 9

of the Shimites

H8097

a shimite (collectively) or descendants of shimi

אֵ֣לֶּה6 of 9
H428

these or those

הֵ֔ם7 of 9
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת8 of 9

and the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּֽי׃9 of 9

of the Gershonites

H1649

a gereshonite or descendant of gereshon


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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