King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:2 Mean?

Numbers 23:2 in the King James Version says “And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram.

Numbers 23:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams.

2

And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram.

3

And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: peradventure the LORD will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place. to an: or, solitary

4

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The record 'Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram' shows Balak's compliance and participation in the ritual. Both king and prophet engaged in the sacrificial ritual, uniting political and spiritual power in common purpose against Israel. Yet their joint effort would prove futile against God's will. This teaches that human alliances, no matter how powerful or religiously elaborate, cannot thwart divine purposes. 'There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD' (Proverbs 21:30).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The joint offering by king and prophet created a covenant alliance sealed in sacrifice. In ancient Near Eastern thought, shared sacrifice created binding relationship. Balak sought to bind Balaam through this ritual to ensure he would curse Israel effectively. However, God would not be bound by their pagan treaty. His sovereign will would override their covenanted intentions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do human alliances and covenants fail when they oppose God's purposes?
  2. What does the futility of Balak's ritual teach about religious activity apart from God's will?
  3. How should we respond when powerful forces unite against God's people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ1 of 11

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בָּלָ֧ק2 of 11

And Balak

H1111

balak, a moabitish king

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר3 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֣ר4 of 11

had spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וּבִלְעָ֛ם5 of 11

and Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

וַיַּ֨עַל6 of 11

offered

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בָּלָ֧ק7 of 11

And Balak

H1111

balak, a moabitish king

וּבִלְעָ֛ם8 of 11

and Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

פָּ֥ר9 of 11

a bullock

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

וָאַ֖יִל10 of 11

and a ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃11 of 11

on every altar

H4196

an altar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study