King James Version

What Does Numbers 22:27 Mean?

Numbers 22:27 in the King James Version says “And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.

Numbers 22:27 · KJV


Context

25

And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall: and he smote her again.

26

And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.

27

And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.

28

And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?

29

And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam—With no room to dodge, the donkey collapsed (רָבַץ, rābaṣ, "to lie down/crouch"). This is submission posture—lying down before superior power. The animal demonstrated the appropriate response to divine opposition that the prophet refused: stop moving, fall down, cease striving.

Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff (מַטֶּה, maṭṭeh)—The prophet's rage peaked at the moment his mount showed him what to do. Instead of recognizing the donkey's wisdom, he beat her for the third time. His staff (maṭṭeh, the same word for Moses' rod of authority) was directed at the wrong target—he should have used it to shepherd himself toward obedience, not punish the creature saving his life. God would momentarily open the donkey's mouth (v. 28) to rebuke the prophet's madness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern literature, talking animals appear in myths and fables, but this account is presented as historical fact—affirmed by Peter (2 Peter 2:16) who wrote that the "dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet." The miracle authenticated God's extreme opposition to Balaam's journey.

Reflection Questions

  1. When God's messages come through unlikely or humbling sources, does your pride prevent you from hearing His rebuke?
  2. How often do you beat down the very means God uses to stop your destructive path because they frustrate your plans?
  3. What would it look like to fall down in submission before God's opposition rather than raging against the obstacles He places in your way?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַתֵּ֤רֶא1 of 15

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

הָֽאָת֖וֹן2 of 15

And when the ass

H860

a female donkey (from its docility)

אֶת3 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַלְאַ֣ךְ4 of 15

the angel

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

יְהוָ֔ה5 of 15

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַתִּרְבַּ֖ץ6 of 15

she fell down

H7257

to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

תַּ֣חַת7 of 15
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

בִּלְעָ֔ם8 of 15

and Balaam's

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

וַיִּֽחַר9 of 15

was kindled

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַ֣ף10 of 15

anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

בִּלְעָ֔ם11 of 15

and Balaam's

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

וַיַּ֥ךְ12 of 15

and he smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת13 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאָת֖וֹן14 of 15

And when the ass

H860

a female donkey (from its docility)

בַּמַּקֵּֽל׃15 of 15

with a staff

H4731

a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 22:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 22:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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