King James Version

What Does Numbers 22:28 Mean?

Numbers 22:28 in the King James Version says “And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten m... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?

Numbers 22:28 · KJV


Context

26

And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.

27

And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.

28

And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?

29

And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee.

30

And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay. upon: Heb. who hast ridden upon me ever since: or, ever since thou wast, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God miraculously 'opened the mouth of the ass' to speak to Balaam, asking 'What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?' This unprecedented miracle (2 Peter 2:16 calls it unique) revealed God's power over creation and rebuked Balaam's stubborn persistence in wrong direction. That a dumb beast saw God's angel while the prophet remained blind showed spiritual blindness can afflict even those who hear from God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is the only biblical account of an animal speaking besides the serpent in Eden. The miracle served double purpose: revealing the angel blocking Balaam's path and shaming the prophet whose moral sight was inferior to his donkey's.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has God used unexpected or humbling means to correct your wrong-headed persistence?
  2. How can someone hear from God yet remain spiritually blind to His obvious opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיִּפְתַּ֥ח1 of 15

opened

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 15

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת3 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פִּ֣י4 of 15

the mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

הָֽאָת֑וֹן5 of 15

of the ass

H860

a female donkey (from its docility)

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר6 of 15

and she said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לְבִלְעָם֙7 of 15

unto Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

מֶה8 of 15
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי9 of 15

What have I done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְךָ֔10 of 15
H0
כִּ֣י11 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִכִּיתַ֔נִי12 of 15

unto thee that thou hast smitten

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

זֶ֖ה13 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ14 of 15

me these three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

רְגָלִֽים׃15 of 15

times

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 22:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 22:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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