King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:3 Mean?

Numbers 20:3 in the King James Version says “And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD! — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!

Numbers 20:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.

2

And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

3

And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!

4

And why have ye brought up the congregation of the LORD into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there?

5

And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The people's accusation—'would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD'—expresses desire to have perished in Korah's judgment. This reveals envy of the dead, preferring judgment to trusting God through difficulty. Their complaint conflates God's judgment with random misfortune, showing distorted perspective on divine providence and human mortality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

They reference either Korah's rebellion (ch.16), the plague (16:41-50), or both. This death-wish echoes their parents' generation (14:2), showing how unbelief's vocabulary repeats across generations without learning from the past.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does ungrateful complaining distort your memory of God's past faithfulness?
  2. What causes people to prefer death over trusting God through temporary hardship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּ֥רֶב1 of 12

chode

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

הָעָ֖ם2 of 12

And the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

עִם3 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מֹשֶׁ֑ה4 of 12

with Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לֵאמֹ֔ר5 of 12

and spake

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֵאמֹ֔ר6 of 12

and spake

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

וְל֥וּ7 of 12

Would God that

H3863

a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!

בִּגְוַ֥ע8 of 12

died

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire

בִּגְוַ֥ע9 of 12

died

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire

אַחֵ֖ינוּ10 of 12

when our brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

לִפְנֵ֥י11 of 12

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָֽה׃12 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 20:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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