King James Version

What Does Numbers 19:10 Mean?

Numbers 19:10 in the King James Version says “And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unt... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.

Numbers 19:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even.

9

And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for sin.

10

And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.

11

He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days. man: Heb. soul of man

12

He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The gathered ashes were kept for 'a water of separation: it is a purification for sin.' These ashes, mixed with water, provided ongoing cleansing for corpse contamination throughout Israel's wandering. One sacrifice thus served repeatedly for the whole community. This anticipates Christ's one sacrifice providing perpetual cleansing for all believers across all time.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew term for 'water of separation' (mei niddah) implies separation from uncleanness. These ashes remained potent indefinitely, kept in a clean place for use whenever needed. This permanent provision demonstrated God's merciful accommodation to death's unavoidable presence in a fallen world.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's once-for-all sacrifice continue to provide cleansing for believers today?
  2. What daily contaminations require you to appropriate Christ's ongoing cleansing work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְ֠כִבֶּס1 of 18

shall wash

H3526

to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative

הָֽאֹסֵ֨ף2 of 18

And he that gathereth

H622

to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)

אֶת3 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֵ֤פֶר4 of 18

the ashes

H665

ashes

הַפָּרָה֙5 of 18

of the heifer

H6510

a heifer

אֶת6 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּגָדָ֔יו7 of 18

his clothes

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

וְטָמֵ֖א8 of 18

and be unclean

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

עַד9 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הָעָ֑רֶב10 of 18

until the even

H6153

dusk

וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה11 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִבְנֵ֣י12 of 18

and it shall be unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל13 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְלַגֵּ֛ר14 of 18

and unto the stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

הַגָּ֥ר15 of 18

that sojourneth

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

בְּתוֹכָ֖ם16 of 18

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

לְחֻקַּ֥ת17 of 18

them for a statute

H2708

a statute

עוֹלָֽם׃18 of 18

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 19:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 19:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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