King James Version

What Does Numbers 19:8 Mean?

Numbers 19:8 in the King James Version says “And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the ev... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even.

Numbers 19:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet , and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.

7

Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.

8

And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even.

9

And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for sin.

10

And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even the one who burned the heifer became unclean, must wash, and remain unclean until evening. The contaminating nature of death extended to all who handled its purification, showing sin's pervasive pollution. Yet these unclean participants produced ashes that would purify others—a profound picture of substitutionary work that costs the substitute dearly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The requirement for washing in water and waiting until evening established a pattern: purification takes time and requires proper procedure. Instant cleansing wasn't available even through this special provision. Only Christ's blood provides immediate, complete purification (1 John 1:7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding the costliness of your purification affect your gratitude toward Christ?
  2. What does Christ's willingness to become 'unclean' for you reveal about His love?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף1 of 11

And he that burneth

H8313

to be (causatively, set) on fire

אֹתָ֔הּ2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְכַבֵּ֤ס3 of 11

her shall wash

H3526

to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative

בְּגָדָיו֙4 of 11

his clothes

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

בַּמָּ֑יִם5 of 11

in water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וְרָחַ֥ץ6 of 11

and bathe

H7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

בְּשָׂר֖וֹ7 of 11

his flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

בַּמָּ֑יִם8 of 11

in water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וְטָמֵ֖א9 of 11

and shall be unclean

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

עַד10 of 11
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הָעָֽרֶב׃11 of 11

until the even

H6153

dusk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 19:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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