King James Version

What Does Numbers 18:5 Mean?

Numbers 18:5 in the King James Version says “And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the chi... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

Numbers 18:5 · KJV


Context

3

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.

4

And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.

5

And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

6

And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7

Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Priests and Levites must 'keep the charge of the sanctuary' so 'there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.' Their faithful service protected the entire nation. Mediatorial roles benefit the whole community; failure in representing God brings corporate consequences. This anticipates Christ's perfect priestly work that permanently averts divine wrath from His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Recent judgments (Korah's rebellion, plague from murmuring) demonstrated that wrath threatened whenever God's holiness was violated. Proper priestly service maintained the protective buffer between God's holiness and Israel's sinfulness, making continued coexistence possible.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your faithfulness in your calling affect others in the community of faith?
  2. What aspects of Christ's priestly work protect you from divine wrath you deserve?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם1 of 14

And ye shall keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֵ֚ת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת3 of 14

and the charge

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ4 of 14

of the sanctuary

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

וְאֵ֖ת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת6 of 14

and the charge

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ7 of 14

of the altar

H4196

an altar

וְלֹֽא8 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִהְיֶ֥ה9 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ע֛וֹד10 of 14
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

קֶ֖צֶף11 of 14

that there be no wrath

H7110

a splinter (as chipped off)

עַל12 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בְּנֵ֥י13 of 14

any more upon the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃14 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 18:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 18:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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