King James Version

What Does Numbers 17:2 Mean?

Numbers 17:2 in the King James Version says “Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of every one of them a rod according to the house of their fathers, of all t... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of every one of them a rod according to the house of their fathers, of all their princes according to the house of their fathers twelve rods: write thou every man's name upon his rod.

Numbers 17:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of every one of them a rod according to the house of their fathers, of all their princes according to the house of their fathers twelve rods: write thou every man's name upon his rod.

3

And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi: for one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers.

4

And thou shalt lay them up in the tabernacle of the congregation before the testimony, where I will meet with you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Each tribal leader provided a rod with his name inscribed—twelve rods total, with Aaron's name on Levi's rod. The specificity ensured no ambiguity: God's choice would be unmistakable. This careful process demonstrates that God's will is meant to be clear, not mysterious or subject to endless debate. Divine election produces visible, confirmable results.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

A rod or staff symbolized tribal authority and leadership throughout the ancient Near East. These were not mere sticks but symbols of office, often ornately carved. By using each leader's official rod, God worked through existing structures of authority while transcending them through miraculous intervention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God work through existing structures while also transcending them?
  2. What clarity about God's will are you resisting or obscuring?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
דַּבֵּ֣ר׀1 of 24

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל2 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 24

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל4 of 24

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְקַ֣ח5 of 24

and take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מֵֽאִתָּ֡ם6 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַטֵּֽהוּ׃7 of 24

of every one of them a rod

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

מַטֵּֽהוּ׃8 of 24

of every one of them a rod

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

לְבֵ֣ית9 of 24

according to the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָ֔ם10 of 24

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

מֵאֵ֤ת11 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל12 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נְשִֽׂיאֵהֶם֙13 of 24

of all their princes

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

לְבֵ֣ית14 of 24

according to the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָ֔ם15 of 24

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

שְׁנֵ֥ים16 of 24

twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֖ר17 of 24
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

מַטֵּֽהוּ׃18 of 24

of every one of them a rod

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

אִ֣ישׁ19 of 24

thou every man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶת20 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמ֔וֹ21 of 24

name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

תִּכְתֹּ֖ב22 of 24

write

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

עַל23 of 24
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַטֵּֽהוּ׃24 of 24

of every one of them a rod

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 17:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 17:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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