King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 21:10 Mean?

Ezekiel 21:10 in the King James Version says “It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the rod of my son, as every tree. it contemneth: or, it is the rod of my son, it despiseth every tree

Ezekiel 21:10 · KJV


Context

8

Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

9

Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:

10

It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the rod of my son, as every tree. it contemneth: or, it is the rod of my son, it despiseth every tree

11

And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled : this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

12

Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it shall be upon all the princes of Israel: terrors by reason of the sword shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon thy thigh. terrors: or, they are thrust down to the sword with my people


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the rod of my son, as every tree." The sword's purpose is explicit—"sore slaughter" (tevach tebach, טֶבַח טָבַח), emphatic intensification meaning massive killing. "Should we then make mirth?" (o nasis, אוֹ נָשִׂישׂ) suggests some were celebrating despite warnings—tragic denial of imminent danger. The obscure phrase about "rod of my son" likely refers to Judah's scepter (Genesis 49:10) being despised—royal authority rejected, making judgment inevitable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite Ezekiel's repeated warnings, many exiles and Jerusalem residents continued normal life, celebrating festivals, conducting business, presuming safety. This denial persisted until Babylon's siege made judgment undeniable. The prophetic question 'should we make mirth?' indicts those celebrating when they should be repenting, revealing human capacity for self-deception even facing clear warnings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'making mirth' despite warnings illustrate spiritual denial and hardness?
  2. What does the sharpened sword's purpose (slaughter) teach about judgment's terrible reality?
  3. In what ways do people today celebrate or conduct business-as-usual despite clear biblical warnings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
לְמַ֨עַן1 of 16
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

טְבֹ֤חַ2 of 16

to make a sore

H2874

properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter)

טֶ֙בַח֙3 of 16

slaughter

H2873

to slaughter (animals or men)

הוּחַ֔דָּה4 of 16

It is sharpened

H2300

to be (causatively, make) sharp or (figuratively) severe

לְמַעַן5 of 16
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

הֱיֵה6 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָ֥הּ7 of 16
H0
בָּ֖רָק8 of 16

that it may glitter

H1300

lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword

מֹרָ֑טָּה9 of 16
H4803

to polish; by implication, to make bald (the head), to gall (the shoulder); also, to sharpen

א֣וֹ10 of 16

should

H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

נָשִׂ֔ישׂ11 of 16

we then make mirth

H7797

to be bright, i.e., cheerful

שֵׁ֥בֶט12 of 16

the rod

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

בְּנִ֖י13 of 16

of my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מֹאֶ֥סֶת14 of 16

it contemneth

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

כָּל15 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵֽץ׃16 of 16

as every tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 21:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 21:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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