King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:5 Mean?

Numbers 1:5 in the King James Version says “And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Numbers 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.

4

And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers.

5

And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.

6

Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

7

Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The genealogical precision in naming tribal leaders emphasizes God's particular providence over individual families and His covenantal faithfulness across generations. Each name carried covenant significance, reminding Israel that their identity was rooted not in personal achievement but in God's electing grace toward their fathers. This meticulous record demonstrates that God's redemptive plan unfolds through specific people in specific times, ultimately leading to the genealogy of Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These tribal leaders were chosen from the heads of ancestral houses, representing the patriarchal structure established since Abraham. Their names would have been well-known to their contemporaries, ensuring accountability and legitimate authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's attention to genealogical detail encourage your faith in His particular care for your life and family?
  2. What does the preservation of these names teach us about the value of remembering God's faithfulness through generations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙1 of 10
H428

these or those

שְׁמ֣וֹת2 of 10

And these are the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים3 of 10
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר4 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַֽעַמְד֖וּ5 of 10

that shall stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

אִתְּכֶ֑ם6 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן7 of 10

with you of the tribe of Reuben

H7205

reuben, a son of jacob

אֱלִיצ֖וּר8 of 10

Elizur

H468

elitsur, an israelite

בֶּן9 of 10

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃10 of 10

of Shedeur

H7707

shedejur, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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