King James Version

What Does Numbers 16:11 Mean?

Numbers 16:11 in the King James Version says “For which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered together against the LORD: and what is Aaron, that ye murmur ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered together against the LORD: and what is Aaron, that ye murmur against him?

Numbers 16:11 · KJV


Context

9

Seemeth it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them?

10

And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also?

11

For which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered together against the LORD: and what is Aaron, that ye murmur against him?

12

And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab: which said, We will not come up:

13

Is it a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land that floweth with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, except thou make thyself altogether a prince over us?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses declares the true target of their rebellion: 'ye gather against the LORD.' What appeared as challenge to human leadership was actually revolt against divine authority. This penetrating insight reveals that all rebellion against God-ordained authority ultimately opposes God Himself. Aaron was merely the visible representative of God's choice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This echoes Moses' earlier statement when Israel complained: 'your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD' (Exodus 16:8). The pattern recurs throughout Scripture: rejecting God's appointed leaders constitutes rejecting God (1 Samuel 8:7, Luke 10:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between legitimate concerns about leadership and rebellion against God's authority?
  2. When have you criticized human leaders while really resisting God's will?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
לָכֵ֗ן1 of 13

For which cause

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אַתָּה֙2 of 13
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וְכָל3 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔4 of 13

both thou and all thy company

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

הַנֹּֽעָדִ֖ים5 of 13

are gathered together

H3259

to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi

עַל6 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְהוָ֑ה7 of 13

against the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן8 of 13

and what is Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

מַה9 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

ה֔וּא10 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כִּ֥י11 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַלִּ֖וֹנוּ12 of 13

that ye murmur

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

עָלָֽיו׃13 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 16:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 16:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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