King James Version

What Does Numbers 16:12 Mean?

Numbers 16:12 in the King James Version says “And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab: which said, We will not come up: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab: which said, We will not come up:

Numbers 16:12 · KJV


Context

10

And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also?

11

For which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered together against the LORD: and what is Aaron, that ye murmur against him?

12

And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab: which said, We will not come up:

13

Is it a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land that floweth with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, except thou make thyself altogether a prince over us?

14

Moreover thou hast not brought us into a land that floweth with milk and honey, or given us inheritance of fields and vineyards: wilt thou put out the eyes of these men? we will not come up. put: Heb. bore out


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Dathan and Abiram, from Reuben's tribe, refused Moses' summons with contempt. Their defiance escalated beyond Korah's religious challenge to complete rejection of Moses' authority. The phrase 'we will not come up' expressed not merely refusal but arrogant dismissal. Pride and rebellion feed on themselves, growing bolder when unchecked.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reuben was Jacob's firstborn but lost preeminence through sin (Genesis 49:4). The involvement of Reubenites in this rebellion may reflect lingering resentment over forfeited primacy. Past grievances, even generational ones, fuel present rebellion when hearts remain unreconciled to God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What past disappointments or perceived injustices feed current rebellion in your heart?
  2. How does pride prevent submission even when confronted with truth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח1 of 10

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 10

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לִקְרֹ֛א3 of 10

to call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לְדָתָ֥ן4 of 10

Dathan

H1885

dathan, an israelite

וְלַֽאֲבִירָ֖ם5 of 10

and Abiram

H48

abiram, the name of two israelites

בְּנֵ֣י6 of 10

the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֱלִיאָ֑ב7 of 10

of Eliab

H446

eliab, the name of six israelites

וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ8 of 10

which said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א9 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נַֽעֲלֶֽה׃10 of 10

We will not come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 16:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 16:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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