King James Version

What Does Numbers 13:8 Mean?

Numbers 13:8 in the King James Version says “Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.” — study this verse from Numbers chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.”

Numbers 13:8 · KJV

Context

6

Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

7

Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.

8

Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.

9

Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.

10

Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.

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Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ephraim's spy was 'Oshea the son of Nun' - later called Joshua. The name 'Oshea' (Hoshea) means 'salvation,' which Moses changed to 'Joshua' (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' (v.16). This name change foreshadowed Jesus (Greek form of Joshua), the ultimate Savior. Joshua, with Caleb, stood alone against majority unbelief, demonstrating that salvation requires faith despite opposition. His later leadership in conquering Canaan typified Christ leading believers into spiritual inheritance. Joshua's faithfulness as Moses' minister (Ex 24:13, 33:11) prepared him for leadership - faithful service in small things leads to greater responsibility (Matt 25:21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Joshua was Moses' assistant from youth, witnessing God's glory on Sinai (Ex 24:13) and guarding the tabernacle (Ex 33:11). His military leadership began against Amalek (Ex 17:9-13), preparing for Canaan's conquest. Unlike other spies who were merely tribal leaders, Joshua was already Moses' chosen successor-in-training. His faithful report showed character that would sustain Israel through conquest. His name change by Moses (v.16) signified divine calling and identity - he wasn't merely human deliverer but instrument of Yahweh's salvation. The New Testament frequently compares Joshua and Jesus (Heb 4:8 uses same Greek name), showing how Joshua typologically foreshadowed Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your faith stand firm even when you're in the minority, or do you cave to majority pressure?
  2. How does faithful service in current responsibilities prepare you for greater leadership God may assign?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
לְמַטֵּ֥ה1 of 5

“Of the tribe”

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

אֶפְרָ֖יִם2 of 5

“of Ephraim”

H669

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ3 of 5

“Oshea”

H1954

hoshea, the name of five israelites

בִּן4 of 5

“the son”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נֽוּן׃5 of 5

“of Nun”

H5126

nun or non, the father of joshua

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 13:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 13:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Numbers 11:28Exodus 24:13Numbers 13:16Deuteronomy 31:14Deuteronomy 34:9Joshua 1:16

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