King James Version

What Does Numbers 13:6 Mean?

Numbers 13:6 in the King James Version says “Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.” — study this verse from Numbers chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.”

Numbers 13:6 · KJV

Context

4

And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.

5

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

6

Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

7

Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.

8

Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.

Read Numbers 13 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Among the spies sent was 'Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.' Caleb's tribal affiliation with Judah is significant - Judah led Israel's march (Num 2:9, 10:14) and would produce the Messianic line. Caleb's faith distinguished him as worthy of Judah's leadership role. Interestingly, he's called a Kenizzite elsewhere (Num 32:12, Josh 14:6, 14), suggesting Gentile ancestry integrated into Judah, foreshadowing believing Gentiles' inclusion in God's people. His name means 'dog' or 'wholehearted,' fitting his character. That Judah's representative showed greatest faith points to the Lion of Judah, Jesus Christ, the ultimate faithful one from this tribe.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Caleb became one of only two from his generation (with Joshua) to enter Canaan, receiving Hebron as inheritance forty-five years later (Josh 14:6-15). His Kenizzite connection (descendants of Esau's grandson Kenaz, Gen 36:11, 15) indicates that Edom's descendants could join Israel through faith - God's covenant people included believing foreigners. Caleb's selection as Judah's tribal leader shows his acceptance and honor among Israelites despite non-Israelite ancestry. His faith and courage became legendary, referenced repeatedly as exemplar of wholehearted devotion to God (Num 14:24, 32:12, Deut 1:36, Josh 14:8-9, 14).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Caleb's example as a faithful foreigner incorporated into Israel encourage you about God's inclusive grace toward all who believe?
  2. Does your faith distinguish you within your community as Caleb's did within Israel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
לְמַטֵּ֣ה1 of 5

“Of the tribe”

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

יְהוּדָ֔ה2 of 5

“of Judah”

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

כָּלֵ֖ב3 of 5

“Caleb”

H3612

caleb, the name of three israelites

בֶּן4 of 5

“the son”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְפֻנֶּֽה׃5 of 5

“of Jephunneh”

H3312

jephunneh, the name of two israelites

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 13:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 13:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Numbers 14:6Numbers 34:19Numbers 14:30Joshua 14:6-15Numbers 13:30Numbers 14:24

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