King James Version
What Does Numbers 13:7 Mean?
“Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.”
Numbers 13:7 · KJV
Context
5
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
6
Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
7
Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
8
Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.
9
Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryFrom Issachar came 'Igal the son of Joseph.' Issachar's tribal blessing described them as 'a strong ass... he saw that rest was good... and bowed his shoulder to bear' (Gen 49:14-15) - suggesting strength and willingness to work but also potential compromise (bowing to servitude). Igal's name means 'he redeems,' yet his participation in the majority report showed he needed redemption himself. This demonstrates that names and tribal identities are shadows; only Christ truly redeems. Those blessed with strength and understanding (1 Chr 12:32 says 'children of Issachar... had understanding of the times') must use these gifts faithfully, not join majority unbelief.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Issachar occupied fertile territory in Jezreel valley, suited to their blessing's agricultural emphasis. However, Igal never enjoyed this inheritance, dying in wilderness with his unbelieving generation. His tribal blessing of strength and rest became ironic - instead of rest in Canaan, he found death in wilderness. Instead of strong laboring in promised fields, he wandered aimlessly forty years. This illustrates that God's promised blessings require faith to inherit. Every Old Testament promise finds yes in Christ (2 Cor 1:20), but individuals must believe to benefit. Corporate blessing doesn't guarantee individual participation without personal faith.
Reflection Questions
- Are you using your God-given strengths and understanding to advance His kingdom or joining worldly compromise?
- How does Igal's failure to inherit his tribal promise warn you not to presume on corporate blessings without personal faith?
Original Language Analysis
Hebrew · 5 wordsלְמַטֵּ֣ה1 of 5
“Of the tribe”
H4294a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בֶּן4 of 5
“the son”
H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Numbers 13:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.