King James Version

What Does Numbers 13:7 Mean?

Numbers 13:7 in the King James Version says “Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.” — study this verse from Numbers chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.”

Numbers 13:7 · KJV

Context

5

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

6

Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

7

Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.

8

Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.

9

Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.

Read Numbers 13 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
From Issachar came 'Igal the son of Joseph.' Issachar's tribal blessing described them as 'a strong ass... he saw that rest was good... and bowed his shoulder to bear' (Gen 49:14-15) - suggesting strength and willingness to work but also potential compromise (bowing to servitude). Igal's name means 'he redeems,' yet his participation in the majority report showed he needed redemption himself. This demonstrates that names and tribal identities are shadows; only Christ truly redeems. Those blessed with strength and understanding (1 Chr 12:32 says 'children of Issachar... had understanding of the times') must use these gifts faithfully, not join majority unbelief.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Issachar occupied fertile territory in Jezreel valley, suited to their blessing's agricultural emphasis. However, Igal never enjoyed this inheritance, dying in wilderness with his unbelieving generation. His tribal blessing of strength and rest became ironic - instead of rest in Canaan, he found death in wilderness. Instead of strong laboring in promised fields, he wandered aimlessly forty years. This illustrates that God's promised blessings require faith to inherit. Every Old Testament promise finds yes in Christ (2 Cor 1:20), but individuals must believe to benefit. Corporate blessing doesn't guarantee individual participation without personal faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you using your God-given strengths and understanding to advance His kingdom or joining worldly compromise?
  2. How does Igal's failure to inherit his tribal promise warn you not to presume on corporate blessings without personal faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
לְמַטֵּ֣ה1 of 5

“Of the tribe”

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר2 of 5

“of Issachar”

H3485

jissaskar, a son of jacob

יִגְאָ֖ל3 of 5

“Igal”

H3008

jigal, the name of three israelites

בֶּן4 of 5

“the son”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יוֹסֵֽף׃5 of 5

“of Joseph”

H3130

joseph, the name of seven israelites

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 13:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Numbers 13 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterNumbers Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read Numbers 13 with CommentaryAll Numbers ChaptersComplete Numbers QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes