King James Version
What Does Numbers 13:9 Mean?
“Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.”
Numbers 13:9 · KJV
Context
7
Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
8
Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.
9
Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.
10
Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.
11
Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryBenjamin's spy was 'Palti the son of Raphu.' The name 'Palti' means 'my deliverance,' yet he needed deliverance from his own unbelief before dying in wilderness. Benjamin's later prominence (King Saul, Apostle Paul) didn't extend to this representative. His tribe was described as 'ravin as a wolf' (Gen 49:27) - fierce and successful in battle. Yet Palti saw Canaanite opposition and concluded defeat inevitable. This teaches that natural fierceness doesn't equal spiritual courage. True bravery comes from faith in God, not natural temperament. Many naturally confident people prove cowards spiritually, while humble believers demonstrate remarkable courage through divine strength.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Benjamin was Rachel's beloved youngest son and Jacob's favorite after Joseph. The tribe eventually produced Saul, Israel's first king, and Paul, the great apostle. Yet tribal prestige didn't prevent Palti's failure. His participation in majority unbelief cost him Canaan's inheritance. The incident demonstrates that family history and tribal significance mean nothing without personal faith. Being born into privilege creates responsibility but doesn't guarantee success. The New Testament pattern continues - John the Baptist warned that physical descent from Abraham meant nothing without spiritual fruitfulness (Matt 3:8-9). What matters is individual faith and obedience, not ancestral reputation.
Reflection Questions
- Are you trusting in family religious heritage rather than cultivating personal vital faith?
- How does Palti's failure despite his tribe's later prominence warn you against complacency based on corporate blessings?
Original Language Analysis
Hebrew · 5 wordsלְמַטֵּ֣ה1 of 5
“Of the tribe”
H4294a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בִנְיָמִ֔ן2 of 5
“of Benjamin”
H1144binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
בֶּן4 of 5
“the son”
H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Numbers 13:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.