King James Version

What Does Numbers 13:16 Mean?

Numbers 13:16 in the King James Version says “These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua.

Numbers 13:16 · KJV


Context

14

Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi.

15

Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.

16

These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua.

17

And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the mountain:

18

And see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse lists spies from various tribes including Igal from Issachar. The repetitive naming formula emphasizes the official, formal nature of this mission—these were not random scouts but authorized representatives. Yet their authority did not guarantee wisdom or faith, as ten would later counsel rebellion against God's clear promise.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tribal leaders selected were 'heads' or 'princes' (verse 3), men of status and influence. Their subsequent unfaithful report carried tremendous weight, swaying the entire nation. Leadership amplifies both the consequences of unbelief and the power of faithful testimony.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does position or status affect the impact of your words and example?
  2. When have you seen influential people lead others astray through unbelief?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אֵ֚לֶּה1 of 15
H428

these or those

שְׁמ֣וֹת2 of 15

These are the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים3 of 15
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁר4 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁלַ֥ח5 of 15

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁ֛ה6 of 15

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לָת֣וּר7 of 15

to spy out

H8446

to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring

אֶת8 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֑רֶץ9 of 15

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיִּקְרָ֥א10 of 15

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁ֛ה11 of 15

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ12 of 15

Oshea

H1954

hoshea, the name of five israelites

בִּן13 of 15

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נ֖וּן14 of 15

of Nun

H5126

nun or non, the father of joshua

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃15 of 15

Jehoshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 13:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 13:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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