King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 1:10 Mean?

Nehemiah 1:10 in the King James Version says “Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand. — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.

Nehemiah 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

9

But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.

10

Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.

11

O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king's cupbearer.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.

This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden, intercession, confession. Nehemiah's prayer demonstrates model intercession rooted in covenant theology, confessing corporate sin while claiming covenant promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The post-exilic community had returned to Judah but remained politically subject to Persia, living under imperial administration while attempting to rebuild covenant identity. Archaeological evidence confirms Persian-period occupation of Jerusalem and the wall's route. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 1:10 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהֵ֥ם1 of 9
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ2 of 9

Now these are thy servants

H5650

a servant

וְעַמֶּ֑ךָ3 of 9

and thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֲשֶׁ֤ר4 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

פָּדִ֙יתָ֙5 of 9

whom thou hast redeemed

H6299

to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve

בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֣6 of 9

power

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

הַגָּד֔וֹל7 of 9

by thy great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וּבְיָֽדְךָ֖8 of 9

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַֽחֲזָקָֽה׃9 of 9

and by thy strong

H2389

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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