About Nehemiah

Nehemiah tells the story of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual revival that accompanied it.

Author: NehemiahWritten: c. 430-400 BCReading time: ~1 minVerses: 11
RebuildingLeadershipPrayerOppositionRevivalCovenant

King James Version

Nehemiah 1

11 verses with commentary

Nehemiah's Prayer for Jerusalem

The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,</strong><br><br>The book opens with precise historical markers establishing credibility and context. The name <em>Nehemiah</em> (נְחֶמְיָה, Nechemyah) means 'Yahweh comforts' or 'comfort of Yahweh,' foreshadowing God's comforting work through this ser...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

**I.** (1) **The words of Nehemiah.**—Rather, *The* *narrative* or *record.* Both as referring to his affairs and as written by him. (1-3) Introductory: tidings brought to Nehemiah concerning the sad estate of Jerusalem and the people. (1) **In the month Chisleu.**—The names rather than the numbers of the months are generally employed after the captivity: Nisan, Iyar, Sivan, Tammuz, Av, Elul, Tish...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-8. when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib ... was purposed to fight against Jerusalem--**An account of the means taken to fortify Jerusalem against the threatened siege is given only in this passage. The polluting or filling up of wells, and the altering of the course of rivers, is an old practice that still obtains in the wars of the East. Hezekiah's plan was to cover the fountain heads, so that ...
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That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.</strong><br><br>Hanani appears again in 7:2 as one whom Nehemiah appoints over Jerusalem, likely indicating he was Nehemiah's biological brother. The phrase 'one of my brethren' could mean brother or fellow Je...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **He and certain men of Judah.**—*From Judah:* Hanani was Nehemiah’s own brother (Nehemiah 7:1). He and his companions came from “the province” of Judah (Nehemiah 1:3); nothing is said as to their motive in coming; and certainly there is no intimation that they had been sent to the Persian court on account of recent disturbances.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-8. when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib ... was purposed to fight against Jerusalem--**An account of the means taken to fortify Jerusalem against the threatened siege is given only in this passage. The polluting or filling up of wells, and the altering of the course of rivers, is an old practice that still obtains in the wars of the East. Hezekiah's plan was to cover the fountain heads, so that ...
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And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.</strong><br><br>The report reveals devastating conditions. 'Great affliction' (<em>ra'ah gedolah</em>, רָעָה גְדֹלָה) indicates severe distress and calamity. 'Reproach' (<em>cherp...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **And they said.**—Nehemiah’s question and his friends answer refer first to the people and then to the city. As to the former the terms used have a deep pathos. Those who had returned to their country—now only *the province*—are, in the question, *the Jews* *that had escaped;* in the answer they are *the Remnant that are left:* both being *from the captivity.* **In great affliction and reproa...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,</strong><br><br>Nehemiah's response demonstrates godly character through five progressive actions: sitting, weeping, mourning, fasting, and praying. The Hebrew verbs indicate sustained, prolonged action—not momentary emotion but deep, continuin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4-11) Nehemiah’s appeal to God. The prayer is a perfect example of the private and individual devotion with which the later Hebrew Scriptures abound. It begins with formal and appropriate invocation (Nehemiah 1:5-8), flows into earnest confession (Nehemiah 1:6-7), pleads the covenant promises (Nehemiah 1:8-10), and supplicates a present answer (Nehemiah 1:11). The extant Scriptures, freely used, ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments:</strong><br><br>Nehemiah's prayer begins with precise theological understanding of God. The threefold title establishes crucial truths: 'LORD' (Yahweh, יְהוָה) is the covenant name revealing God's personal, relational nature. 'God ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden, intercession, confession. Nehemiah's prayer demonstrates model intercession rooted in covenant theology, confessing corporate sin while claiming covenant...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden, intercession, confession. Nehemiah's prayer demonstrates model intercession rooted in covenant theology, confessing corporate sin while claiming covenant promises. ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden, intercession, confession. Nehemiah's prayer demonstrates model ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden, intercession, confession. Nehemiah's prayer demonstrates model intercession rooted in covenant theology, confessing corporate sin while claiming covenant promises. This passage demonstrates biblical p...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king's cupbearer.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king's cupbearer.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden, intercession, confession. Nehemiah's...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-20. (See on 2Ki 18:17-35; also 2Ki 19:8-34).

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