King James Version

What Does Matthew 6:3 Mean?

Matthew 6:3 in the King James Version says “But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:

Matthew 6:3 · KJV


Context

1

Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. alms: or, righteousness of your: or, with your

2

Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. do not: or, cause not a trumpet to be sounded

3

But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:

4

That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly .

5

And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The hyperbolic expression 'let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth' emphasizes the secrecy and unselfconscious nature true charity should have. The point is not absolute secrecy (some giving must be public for accountability) but absence of self-promoting motivation. Genuine generosity flows from love for God and neighbor without calculating return or recognition. This precludes even internal self-congratulation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Jewish tradition, the right hand was associated with strength and action, the left with lesser function. Jesus' metaphor means giving should be so natural and unself-conscious that even you don't dwell on it or congratulate yourself. This stands against the Pharisaic practice of carefully cataloging good deeds.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you cultivate a heart that gives generously without dwelling on your own generosity or expecting recognition?
  2. What does this teaching reveal about the subtle danger of spiritual pride even in legitimate good works?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
σου1 of 14

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

δὲ2 of 14

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ποιεῖ3 of 14

doest

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἐλεημοσύνην4 of 14

alms

G1654

compassionateness, i.e., (as exercised towards the poor) beneficence, or (concretely) a benefaction

μὴ5 of 14

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

γνώτω6 of 14

know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀριστερά8 of 14

left hand

G710

the left hand (as second-best)

σου9 of 14

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

τί10 of 14

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ποιεῖ11 of 14

doest

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δεξιά13 of 14

right hand

G1188

the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)

σου14 of 14

thy

G4675

of thee, thy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 6:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 6:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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