King James Version

What Does Matthew 6:27 Mean?

Matthew 6:27 in the King James Version says “Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?

Matthew 6:27 · KJV


Context

25

Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?

26

Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?

27

Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?

28

And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:

29

And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus highlights anxiety's futility: 'Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?' (Greek: τίς δὲ ἐξ ὑμῶν μεριμνῶν δύναται προσθεῖναι ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ πῆχυν ἕνα, 'who of you by being anxious is able to add to his lifespan one cubit?'). The word ἡλικία can mean 'stature' or 'lifespan'; both interpretations work. A 'cubit' (πῆχυν) is roughly 18 inches - adding this to height would be dramatic, adding to lifespan would be significant time. The point is anxiety's powerlessness - worrying accomplishes nothing. This is practical wisdom: anxiety doesn't solve problems, it multiplies misery without productive outcome.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient people understood human limitation over life circumstances. Medical science was primitive; life expectancy short; disease, famine, and violence threatened constantly. Yet Jesus argues anxiety doesn't help - it's futile response to real threats. His teaching anticipates modern psychology's findings on anxiety's destructive ineffectiveness. The rhetorical question expects obvious negative answer - no one extends life or grows taller by worrying. This would resonate with anxious audiences facing real threats beyond their control.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing anxiety's futility motivate us to replace it with trust?
  2. What current worries are you holding that accomplish nothing but rob present peace?
  3. How can we channel energy spent on anxiety into prayer and productive action?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
τίς1 of 13
G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

δὲ2 of 13
G1161

but, and, etc

ἐξ3 of 13

Which

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ὑμῶν4 of 13

of you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

μεριμνῶν5 of 13

by taking thought

G3309

to be anxious about

δύναται6 of 13

can

G1410

to be able or possible

προσθεῖναι7 of 13

add

G4369

to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat

ἐπὶ8 of 13

unto

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡλικίαν10 of 13

stature

G2244

maturity (in years or size)

αὐτοῦ11 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πῆχυν12 of 13

cubit

G4083

the fore-arm, i.e., (as a measure) a cubit

ἕνα;13 of 13

one

G1520

one


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 6:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 6:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study