King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:26 Mean?

Matthew 27:26 in the King James Version says “Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

Matthew 27:26 · KJV


Context

24

When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.

25

Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.

26

Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

27

Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. common hall: or, governor's house

28

And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified (φραγελλώσας... παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ)—Roman scourging (phragellōsas, flogging) used a flagrum—leather whips embedded with bone/metal that shredded flesh. Many died from scourging alone. This fulfilled Isaiah 53:5: 'with his stripes we are healed.'

The innocent suffered for the guilty—Barabbas walked free while Jesus went to the cross. This is substitutionary atonement enacted: the righteous for the unrighteous (1 Peter 3:18). Every believer is Barabbas—guilty, condemned, freed because Another took our place.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman verberatio (severe flogging) preceded crucifixion to hasten death. Victims were stripped, bound to a post, and beaten across the back, buttocks, and legs. The flagellum (scourge) caused deep lacerations, heavy bleeding, and shock.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Barabbas walking free while Jesus went to crucifixion personally picture your own salvation?
  2. What does the physical horror of scourging reveal about the cost of your redemption and the depth of Christ's love?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
τότε1 of 12

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἀπέλυσεν2 of 12

released he

G630

to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce

αὐτοῖς3 of 12

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Βαραββᾶν5 of 12

Barabbas

G912

son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite

τὸν6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ7 of 12

and

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦν8 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

φραγελλώσας9 of 12

when he had scourged

G5417

to whip, i.e., lash as a public punishment

παρέδωκεν10 of 12

he delivered

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

ἵνα11 of 12

him to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

σταυρωθῇ12 of 12

be crucified

G4717

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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