King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:40 Mean?

Matthew 22:40 in the King James Version says “On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

Matthew 22:40 · KJV


Context

38

This is the first and great commandment.

39

And the second is like unto it , Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

40

On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

41

While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,

42

Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The Son of David.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἐν1 of 12

On

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταύταις2 of 12
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ταῖς3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δυσὶν4 of 12

two

G1417

"two"

ἐντολαῖς5 of 12

commandments

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

ὅλος6 of 12

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμος8 of 12

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

καὶ9 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφῆται11 of 12

the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

κρέμανται12 of 12

hang

G2910

to hang


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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