King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:34 Mean?

Matthew 20:34 in the King James Version says “So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed hi... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him.

Matthew 20:34 · KJV


Context

32

And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said, What will ye that I shall do unto you?

33

They say unto him, Lord, that our eyes may be opened.

34

So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
σπλαγχνισθεὶς1 of 17

had compassion

G4697

to have the bowels yearn, i.e., (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity

δὲ2 of 17

So

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἥψατο5 of 17

on them and touched

G680

properly, to attach oneself to, i.e., to touch (in many implied relations)

τῶν6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀφθαλμοὶ,7 of 17

eyes

G3788

the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

αὐτῷ8 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ9 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐθέως10 of 17

immediately

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

ἀνέβλεψαν11 of 17

received sight

G308

to look up; by implication, to recover sight

αὐτῷ12 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀφθαλμοὶ,14 of 17

eyes

G3788

the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

καὶ15 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠκολούθησαν16 of 17

they followed

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

αὐτῷ17 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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