King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:53 Mean?

Matthew 13:53 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.

Matthew 13:53 · KJV


Context

51

Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord.

52

Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.

53

And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.

54

And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?

55

Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables (Καὶ ἐγένετο ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς παραβολὰς ταύτας)—This transitional formula appears five times in Matthew (7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1), marking major discourse sections: the Sermon on the Mount, missionary instructions, kingdom parables, church discipline, and the Olivet Discourse. The verb τελέω (teleō) means 'to complete, fulfill, accomplish,' suggesting Jesus systematically completed His teaching agenda.

He departed thence (μετῆρεν ἐκεῖθεν)—The verb μεταίρω indicates purposeful movement to a new location and ministry phase. This departure from Capernaum (where the parables were spoken by the sea, 13:1-2) leads to His rejection at Nazareth (vv. 54-58), marking a turning point. Having fully revealed the kingdom's mysteries, Jesus moves toward His ultimate mission—the cross. Geography in Matthew is always theological.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Matthew structures his Gospel around five major teaching blocks (chapters 5-7, 10, 13, 18, 23-25), each concluding with this formula. This parallel's Moses's five books (Pentateuch), presenting Jesus as the new Moses giving authoritative interpretation. The departure marks the end of Jesus's public Galilean ministry's most productive phase, after which opposition intensifies and He begins preparing disciples for His death.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do Jesus's structured teaching discourses demonstrate His intentionality in discipling His followers?
  2. What does Jesus's movement from revelation to rejection teach about the correlation between light given and judgment deserved?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο2 of 11

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὅτε3 of 11

that when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

ἐτέλεσεν4 of 11

had finished

G5055

to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)

5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς6 of 11

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τὰς7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παραβολὰς8 of 11

parables

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

ταύτας9 of 11
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

μετῆρεν10 of 11

he departed

G3332

to betake oneself, i.e., remove (locally)

ἐκεῖθεν11 of 11

thence

G1564

thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:53 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 13:53 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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