King James Version

What Does Matthew 1:2 Mean?

Matthew 1:2 in the King James Version says “Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;

Matthew 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

2

Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;

3

And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;

4

And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This genealogy traces Christ's legal lineage through Joseph, establishing Jesus as the rightful heir to David's throne and Abraham's covenant. The Greek 'egennesen' (begat) emphasizes the historical reality of the incarnation, refuting any notion of a merely spiritual Christ. God's sovereign providence is evident in preserving this royal line through centuries of judgment and exile.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written for a Jewish audience, Matthew begins with Abraham to demonstrate Jesus fulfills God's covenant promises. The genealogy spans approximately 2000 years from Abraham to Christ, showing God's faithfulness across generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's genealogy demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What does this historical record teach us about God's sovereignty over human history?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Ἀβραὰμ1 of 18

Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

ἐγέννησεν2 of 18

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσαὰκ4 of 18

Isaac

G2464

isaac (i.e., jitschak), the son of abraham

Ἰσαὰκ5 of 18

Isaac

G2464

isaac (i.e., jitschak), the son of abraham

δὲ6 of 18

and

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν7 of 18

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰακὼβ9 of 18

Jacob

G2384

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

Ἰακὼβ10 of 18

Jacob

G2384

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

δὲ11 of 18

and

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν12 of 18

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰούδαν14 of 18

Judas

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region

καὶ15 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοὺς17 of 18

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

αὐτοῦ18 of 18

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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