King James Version

What Does Mark 7:21 Mean?

Mark 7:21 in the King James Version says “For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, — study this verse from Mark chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,

Mark 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats?

20

And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man.

21

For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,

22

Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness: covetousness: Gr. covetousnesses, wickednesses

23

All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
From within out of heart proceed evil thoughts adulteries fornications murders. From within esōthen source. Heart kardias center of person. Proceed ekporeuetai originate come forth. Evil thoughts dialogismoi kakoi sinful intentions. List of sins follows. Heart is fountain of sin. Not environment circumstances upbringing but fallen nature. Total depravity doctrine humans utterly affected by sin every faculty. Reformed theology affirms original sin inherited corruption from Adam. Sin is not merely actions but condition state of heart.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish emphasis on external purity Jesus shifts to internal. Problem is not ceremonial defilement but moral corruption. Jeremiah 17:9 heart deceitfully wicked. Need is not external reform but internal transformation. New heart Ezekiel 36:26. Born again John 3. Early church emphasized regeneration new birth heart transformation by Spirit. Medieval church sometimes emphasized external penance. Reformation recovered biblical emphasis regeneration justification sanctification.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does teaching that sin originates from heart challenge surface-level behavior modification approaches?
  2. What does list of sins proceeding from heart teach about total depravity and need for regeneration?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἔσωθεν1 of 15

from within

G2081

from inside; also used as equivalent to g2080 (inside)

γὰρ2 of 15

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐκ3 of 15

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίας5 of 15

the heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

τῶν6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπων7 of 15

of men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

οἱ8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διαλογισμοὶ9 of 15

thoughts

G1261

discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate

οἱ10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κακοὶ11 of 15

evil

G2556

worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

ἐκπορεύονται12 of 15

proceed

G1607

to depart, be discharged, proceed, project

μοιχεῖαι,13 of 15

adulteries

G3430

adultery

πορνεῖαι14 of 15

fornications

G4202

harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry

φόνοι15 of 15

murders

G5408

murder


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study