King James Version

What Does Mark 16:2 Mean?

Mark 16:2 in the King James Version says “And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. — study this verse from Mark chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.

Mark 16:2 · KJV


Context

1

And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.

2

And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.

3

And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?

4

And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Very early in the morning the first day of the week (λίαν πρωῒ τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων, lian prōi tē mia tōn sabbatōn)—literally "very early on the first of the Sabbaths," marking Sunday as the new Christian worship day. At the rising of the sun (ἀνατείλαντος τοῦ ἡλίου) carries symbolic weight: as the sun rose physically, the "Sun of Righteousness" (Malachi 4:2) had already risen from death's darkness.

Mark emphasizes their urgency—despite danger from Roman guards and Jewish authorities, love compelled them at dawn's earliest light. This contrasts sharply with the male disciples hiding in fear (14:50). The women's courage makes their subsequent terror at the angel (v.8) all the more striking—resurrection glory exceeds even death's horror.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman guards watched tombs until the third day (when Jews believed the soul finally departed). The women risked arrest approaching a sealed, guarded tomb. Early Christians soon worshiped on "the Lord's Day" (Revelation 1:10) instead of the Jewish Sabbath, commemorating this resurrection morning.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does "the first day of the week" as resurrection day transform your understanding of Sunday worship?
  2. What fears or obstacles do you face in coming to Christ early, before the day's distractions arise?
  3. How does the "rising of the sun" metaphor illuminate Christ as light conquering death's darkness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λίαν2 of 13

very

G3029

much (adverbially)

πρωῒ3 of 13

early in the morning

G4404

at dawn; by implication, the day-break watch

τῆς4 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μιᾶς5 of 13
G1520

one

σαββάτων6 of 13

day of the week

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

ἔρχονται7 of 13

they came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐπὶ8 of 13

unto

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μνημεῖον10 of 13

the sepulchre

G3419

a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

ἀνατείλαντος11 of 13

at the rising

G393

to (cause to) arise

τοῦ12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡλίου13 of 13

of the sun

G2246

the sun; by implication, light


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 16:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 16:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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