King James Version

What Does Luke 6:16 Mean?

Luke 6:16 in the King James Version says “And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.

Luke 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,

15

Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,

16

And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.

17

And he came down with them, and stood in the plain , and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases;

18

And they that were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Judas brother of James and Judas Iscariot which also was traitor. Judas Ioudas Jude Thaddaeus. Brother of James likely author of Jude. Judas Iscariot Ioudas Iskariōtēs. Was traitor prodotēs betrayer. Tragic note. Among twelve was betrayer. Judas heard same teaching saw same miracles yet betrayed Jesus. Chosen by Jesus yet not elect unto salvation. Hypocrisy possible in church. Not all who profess are genuine. Reformed theology distinguishes visible church (professing believers) from invisible church (true believers). Perseverance of saints true believers persevere false professors fall away. Judas never true believer though appeared so.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judas among twelve treasurer (John 12:6) thief (John 12:6). Betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces silver. Fulfilled prophecy (Psalm 41:9). Jesus chose Judas knowing he would betray fulfilling God plan. Divine sovereignty human responsibility. Judas responsible for sin God used it for redemptive purposes. After betrayal Judas remorseful but not repentant committed suicide. Contrasts with Peter who denied but repented restored. Early church dealt with apostasy false professors. Church discipline necessary. Modern church often ignores issue assumes all professing believers genuine. Need discernment discipline restoration for penitent.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did Jesus choose Judas knowing he would betray and what does this teach about divine sovereignty human responsibility?
  2. How should church distinguish between genuine believers and false professors and respond to each?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Ἰούδαν1 of 9

And Judas

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region

Ἰακώβου2 of 9

the brother of James

G2385

jacobus, the name of three israelites

καὶ3 of 9

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰούδαν4 of 9

And Judas

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region

Ἰσκαριώτην,5 of 9

Iscariot

G2469

inhabitant of kerioth; iscariotes (i.e., keriothite), an epithet of judas the traitor

ὃς6 of 9

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καὶ7 of 9

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο8 of 9

was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

προδότης9 of 9

the traitor

G4273

a surrender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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