King James Version

What Does Luke 19:12 Mean?

Luke 19:12 in the King James Version says “He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. — study this verse from Luke chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

Luke 19:12 · KJV


Context

10

For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.

11

And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.

12

He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

13

And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come. pounds: mina, here translated a pound, is twelve ounces and an half: which according to five shillings the ounce is three pounds two shillings and sixpence

14

But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. The word eugenes (εὐγενής, "nobleman") means someone of noble birth or high rank. This nobleman journeys eis chōran makran (εἰς χώραν μακράν, "into a far country") to labein heautō basileian (λαβεῖν ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν, "receive for himself a kingdom") and then return. This detail reflects historical practice: client kings in the Roman Empire had to travel to Rome to receive official appointment from the emperor before returning to rule their territories.

The parable's nobleman represents Christ, who would ascend to heaven (the "far country") to receive His kingdom from the Father before returning in glory. The journey's length implies a period of absence—contradicting expectations of immediate manifestation. The purpose labein basileian ("to receive a kingdom") emphasizes that even Christ's authority comes by divine appointment, not human revolt. His kingdom is established through heavenly investiture, not earthly insurrection. The phrase "and to return" (kai hypostrepsai, καὶ ὑποστρέψαι) anticipates the Second Coming, when Christ will return to judge and reign.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus's audience would immediately recognize the historical parallel to Archelaus, son of Herod the Great, who traveled to Rome in 4 BC to receive confirmation as king of Judea from Caesar Augustus. A delegation of Jews followed him to oppose his appointment (echoing v. 14). Though Augustus gave him the lesser title of ethnarch rather than king, the story was infamous in Jewish memory. By invoking this imagery, Jesus warns that His path to kingship involves rejection, absence, and eventual vindication—not the immediate triumph His followers expected.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the nobleman's journey to a far country parallel Christ's ascension and session at God's right hand?
  2. What does the necessity of receiving the kingdom 'officially' teach about divine authority versus human power?
  3. Why is the promise of return (Second Coming) essential to Christian hope and endurance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
εἶπεν1 of 14

He said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 14

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

Ἄνθρωπός3 of 14

nobleman

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τις4 of 14

A certain

G5100

some or any person or object

εὐγενὴς5 of 14
G2104

well born, i.e., (literally) high in rank, or (figuratively) generous

ἐπορεύθη6 of 14

went

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

εἰς7 of 14

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

χώραν8 of 14

country

G5561

room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)

μακρὰν9 of 14

a far

G3117

long (in place (distant) or time (neuter plural))

λαβεῖν10 of 14

to receive

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

ἑαυτῷ11 of 14

for himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

βασιλείαν12 of 14

a kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

καὶ13 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑποστρέψαι14 of 14

to return

G5290

to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 19:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 19:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study