King James Version

What Does Hebrews 9:28 Mean?

Hebrews 9:28 in the King James Version says “So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time wit... — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

Hebrews 9:28 · KJV


Context

26

For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

27

And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

28

So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Christ 'was offered once to bear the sins of many.' The phrase echoes Isaiah 53:12 - He bore sin as substitute, enduring its penalty in our place. The 'many' indicates the elect, those for whom His sacrifice effectually atones. He 'will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation to those who eagerly wait for Him.' The second coming isn't to deal with sin again (that's finished) but to consummate salvation begun at His first coming. Reformed eschatology distinguishes Christ's two advents with different purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The two-advent pattern fulfills the Day of Atonement type: the high priest entered the Most Holy Place (Christ's ascension), and the people waited for his emergence to know atonement was accepted (Christ's return). His reappearance confirms completed atonement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's bearing the sins of 'many' (not all) relate to the effectiveness of His atonement?
  2. What does it mean that Christ will appear 'apart from sin' at His return, and how should this affect how you live now?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
οὕτως1 of 20

So

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστός3 of 20

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἅπαξ4 of 20

was once

G530

one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)

προσενεχθεὶς5 of 20

offered

G4374

to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat

εἰς6 of 20

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πολλῶν8 of 20

of many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἀνενεγκεῖν9 of 20

bear

G399

to take up (literally or figuratively)

ἁμαρτίας10 of 20

sin

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

ἐκ11 of 20
G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

δευτέρου12 of 20

the second time

G1208

(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)

χωρὶς13 of 20

without

G5565

at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)

ἁμαρτίας14 of 20

sin

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

ὀφθήσεται15 of 20

shall he appear

G3700

to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1

τοῖς16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αὐτὸν17 of 20

for him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπεκδεχομένοις18 of 20

and unto them that look

G553

to expect fully

εἰς19 of 20

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

σωτηρίαν20 of 20

salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 9:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 9:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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