King James Version

What Does Luke 18:38 Mean?

Luke 18:38 in the King James Version says “And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me. — study this verse from Luke chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me.

Luke 18:38 · KJV


Context

36

And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant.

37

And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by.

38

And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me.

39

And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me.

40

And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me (ἐβόησεν λέγων, Ἰησοῦ υἱὲ Δαυίδ, ἐλέησόν με, eboēsen legōn, Iēsou huie Dauid, eleēson me)—Boaō (to cry out, shout) suggests loud, desperate calling. The blind man's theological confession is stunning: Son of David (υἱὲ Δαυίδ) was a Messianic title rooted in 2 Samuel 7:12-16 and Isaiah 11:1-10. He recognizes what seeing religious leaders refuse to acknowledge—Jesus is the promised Davidic King.

Have mercy on me (ἐλέησόν με)—the aorist imperative eleēson demands immediate action. Eleos (mercy, compassion) is covenant language; the beggar appeals not to casual charity but to Messiah's divine obligation to restore Israel's broken ones. His cry echoes Psalm 6:2, 41:4, 51:1—the lament tradition where sufferers claim God's hesed (steadfast love). Unlike the rich ruler who addressed Jesus as 'Good Master' but walked away (18:18-23), this poor beggar calls Him 'Son of David' and won't be silenced.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Messianic expectation was intense in first-century Judaism, with various claimants and movements. The 'Son of David' title carried political danger—acknowledging Jesus as such could be seen as seditious against Rome. The beggar's public confession thus carries risk, but desperation overcomes caution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the blind beggar's confession surpass that of the seeing, educated religious leaders in theological insight?
  2. What does crying out for mercy rather than demanding rights teach about approaching God?
  3. When have you felt desperate enough to risk public embarrassment to get Jesus's attention?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
καὶ1 of 8

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐβόησεν2 of 8

he cried

G994

to halloo, i.e., shout (for help or in a tumultuous way)

λέγων,3 of 8

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἰησοῦ4 of 8

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

υἱὲ5 of 8

thou Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Δαβίδ,6 of 8

of David

G1138

david, the israelite king

ἐλέησόν7 of 8

have mercy

G1653

to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)

με8 of 8

on me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 18:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 18:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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