King James Version

What Does Luke 11:25 Mean?

Luke 11:25 in the King James Version says “And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished. — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished.

Luke 11:25 · KJV


Context

23

He that is not with me is against me: and he that gathereth not with me scattereth.

24

When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.

25

And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished.

26

Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first.

27

And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished. The returning demon discovers the formerly occupied person in a condition that is both promising and perilous. "Swept" (σεσαρωμένον, sesarōmenon, perfect participle) indicates thorough cleaning—past action with continuing result. "Garnished" (κεκοσμημένον, kekosmēmenon, perfect participle from κοσμέω, kosmeō) means decorated, adorned, put in order. The house is immaculately clean and beautifully arranged but fatally empty.

The image portrays religious reformation without regeneration: moral improvement, ethical behavior, perhaps even religious activity—but no indwelling Spirit, no vital union with Christ. The person is like the Pharisees—outwardly clean (Matthew 23:25-28) but inwardly vacant of God's presence. This condition is more dangerous than the original state because it creates false security. The reformed sinner believes himself safe when he's actually defenseless. True salvation requires not just emptying the life of sin but filling it with Christ through the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:9, Colossians 1:27).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of a swept and decorated house would resonate with Jesus' audience familiar with household maintenance and the cultural emphasis on cleanliness and order. However, the religious application targets Jewish confidence in external righteousness. Many Pharisees pursued meticulous law-observance, ritual purity, and moral discipline—the house was 'swept and garnished'—but lacked genuine relationship with God. Jesus repeatedly confronted this external religion devoid of internal transformation (Matthew 23, John 5:39-40).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does a 'swept and garnished' but empty spiritual life look like in contemporary Christianity?
  2. How does this passage challenge the assumption that moral improvement equals spiritual transformation?
  3. In what ways must the Christian life be not merely emptied of evil but actively filled with Christ and the Spirit?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 6 words
καὶ1 of 6

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθὸν2 of 6

when he cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εὑρίσκει3 of 6

he findeth

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

σεσαρωμένον4 of 6

it swept

G4563

meaning a broom; to sweep

καὶ5 of 6

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κεκοσμημένον6 of 6

garnished

G2885

to put in proper order, i.e., decorate (literally or figuratively); specially, to snuff (a wick)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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