King James Version

What Does Luke 1:19 Mean?

Luke 1:19 in the King James Version says “And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.

Luke 1:19 · KJV


Context

17

And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. to the wisdom: or, by the wisdom

18

And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years .

19

And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.

20

And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

21

And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gabriel's self-identification—'I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God'—establishes his authority as God's messenger. The perfect tense 'parestekos' (stand) indicates continuous standing in God's immediate presence, emphasizing his role as divine spokesman. Gabriel's mission 'to shew thee these glad tidings' reveals the gracious character of divine revelation—God condescends to inform His servants of His purposes. The rebuke implicit in Gabriel's response teaches that demanding signs when God has spoken clearly dishonors His word. God's word itself should be sufficient evidence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Gabriel ('strength of God') appears in Daniel's prophecies (Dan 8:16; 9:21) and here announces both John and Jesus's births. His role as messenger of crucial redemptive announcements underscores the significance of these events in salvation history.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why should God's word through His appointed messenger be sufficient without additional signs?
  2. What does Gabriel's continuous standing in God's presence teach about angelic service?
  3. How should we respond when God speaks clearly through His word?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
καὶ1 of 23

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποκριθεὶς2 of 23

answering

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

3 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄγγελος4 of 23

the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

εἶπεν5 of 23

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ6 of 23

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἐγώ7 of 23

I

G1473

i, me

εἰμι8 of 23

am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

Γαβριὴλ9 of 23

Gabriel

G1043

gabriel, an archangel

10 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρεστηκὼς11 of 23

that stand

G3936

to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or

ἐνώπιον12 of 23

in the presence

G1799

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ13 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ14 of 23

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ15 of 23

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπεστάλην16 of 23

am sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

λαλῆσαι17 of 23

to speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

πρὸς18 of 23

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

σὲ19 of 23

thee

G4571

thee

καὶ20 of 23

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐαγγελίσασθαί21 of 23

glad tidings

G2097

to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

σοι22 of 23

thee

G4671

to thee

ταῦτα·23 of 23

these

G5023

these things


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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