King James Version

What Does Leviticus 6:3 Mean?

Leviticus 6:3 in the King James Version says “Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, ... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

Leviticus 6:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship , or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour; in fellowship: or, in dealing fellowship: Heb. putting of the hand

3

Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

4

Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found,

5

Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering. in the day: or, in the day of his being found guilty: Heb. in the day of his trespass


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Instructions for Offerings. Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  2. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
אֽוֹ1 of 16
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

מָצָ֧א2 of 16

Or have found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אֲבֵדָ֛ה3 of 16

that which was lost

H9

concrete, something lost; abstract, destruction, i.e., hades

וְכִ֥חֶשׁ4 of 16

and lieth

H3584

to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)

בָּ֖הּ5 of 16
H0
וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ע6 of 16

concerning it and sweareth

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

עַל7 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שָׁ֑קֶר8 of 16

falsely

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

עַל9 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַחַ֗ת10 of 16

in any

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִכֹּ֛ל11 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר12 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה13 of 16

doeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הָֽאָדָ֖ם14 of 16

of all these that a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לַֽחֲטֹ֥א15 of 16

sinning

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

בָהֵֽנָּה׃16 of 16

therein

H2007

themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 6:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 6:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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