King James Version

What Does Leviticus 6:2 Mean?

Leviticus 6:2 in the King James Version says “If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to kee... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship , or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour; in fellowship: or, in dealing fellowship: Heb. putting of the hand

Leviticus 6:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship , or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour; in fellowship: or, in dealing fellowship: Heb. putting of the hand

3

Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

4

Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Instructions for Offerings. Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  2. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  3. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
נֶ֚פֶשׁ1 of 18

If a soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

כִּ֣י2 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֶֽחֱטָ֔א3 of 18

sin

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

וּמָֽעֲלָ֥ה4 of 18

and commit

H4603

properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously

מַ֖עַל5 of 18

a trespass

H4604

treachery, i.e., sin

בַּֽיהוָ֑ה6 of 18

against the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְכִחֵ֨שׁ7 of 18

and lie

H3584

to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)

עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃8 of 18

his neighbour

H5997

companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man

בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן9 of 18

in that which was delivered

H6487

a deposit

אֽוֹ10 of 18
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת11 of 18

him to keep or in fellowship

H8667

a deposit, i.e., pledging

יָד֙12 of 18
H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

א֣וֹ13 of 18
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

בְגָזֵ֔ל14 of 18

or in a thing taken away by violence

H1498

robbery, or (concretely) plunder

א֖וֹ15 of 18
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

עָשַׁ֥ק16 of 18

or hath deceived

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow

אֶת17 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃18 of 18

his neighbour

H5997

companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 6:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 6:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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