King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 7:9 Mean?

Jeremiah 7:9 in the King James Version says “Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods who... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye know not;

Jeremiah 7:9 · KJV


Context

7

Then will I cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers, for ever and ever.

8

Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit.

9

Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye know not;

10

And come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my name, and say, We are delivered to do all these abominations? which: Heb. whereupon my name is called

11

Is this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? Behold, even I have seen it, saith the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God catalogs Judah's covenant violations: 'Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye know not' (hagānōḇ rāṣōaḥ wĕnāʾōp̄ wĕhiššāḇēaʿ laššeqer wĕqaṭṭēr labbaʿal wĕhālōḵ ʾaḥărê ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm ʾăšer lōʾ-yĕḏaʿtem). This list systematically violates the Ten Commandments: stealing (8th), murder (6th), adultery (7th), false oaths (3rd/9th), and idolatry (1st/2nd). The progression from social sins to religious apostasy shows comprehensive covenant breaking. The phrase 'whom ye know not' (ʾăšer lōʾ-yĕḏaʿtem) emphasizes the absurdity—abandoning the covenant God who revealed Himself and delivered them for unknown foreign deities. This catalog demonstrates that their sin isn't ignorance or weakness but deliberate, comprehensive rebellion against known covenant obligations. Such flagrant violation exposes the hypocrisy of expecting religious ritual to provide security.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Each violation was rampant in Judah. Theft through exploitation and corrupt courts (Jeremiah 5:26-28, 22:13); murder including child sacrifice and political assassinations (Jeremiah 19:4-5, 26:20-23); adultery both literal and metaphorical (spiritual unfaithfulness, Jeremiah 3:8-9, 5:7-8); false oaths breaking covenant integrity (Jeremiah 5:2); and Baal worship despite Josiah's reforms (Jeremiah 2:8, 23, 7:9, 11:13, 19:5). Archaeological discoveries confirm widespread syncretistic worship combining Yahwism with pagan elements. The comprehensive nature of covenant violation made judgment inevitable—they had violated every major covenant requirement yet expected temple worship to save them. This demonstrates that ritual religion without moral transformation is worthless, a principle Jesus emphasized throughout His ministry (Matthew 5-7, 23).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does systematic evaluation of your life against God's commandments expose areas where you maintain religious practice while tolerating known sin?
  2. In what ways might modern Christianity fall into similar hypocrisy—maintaining worship services while tolerating covenant violations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
הֲגָנֹ֤ב׀1 of 14

Will ye steal

H1589

to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

רָצֹ֙חַ֙2 of 14

murder

H7523

properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder

וְֽנָאֹ֔ף3 of 14

and commit adultery

H5003

to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize

וְהִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ4 of 14

and swear

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר5 of 14

falsely

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

וְקַטֵּ֣ר6 of 14

and burn incense

H6999

to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)

לַבָּ֑עַל7 of 14

unto Baal

H1168

baal, a phoenician deity

וְהָלֹ֗ךְ8 of 14

and walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אַחֲרֵ֛י9 of 14

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

אֱלֹהִ֥ים10 of 14

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲחֵרִ֖ים11 of 14

other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

אֲשֶׁ֥ר12 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא13 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃14 of 14

whom ye know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 7:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 7:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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