King James Version

What Does Leviticus 19:12 Mean?

Leviticus 19:12 in the King James Version says “And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD.

Leviticus 19:12 · KJV


Context

10

And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God.

11

Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.

12

And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD.

13

Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning.

14

Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumblingblock before the blind, but shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  2. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשָּׁבְע֥וּ2 of 10

And ye shall not swear

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

שֵׁ֥ם3 of 10

by my name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

לַשָּׁ֑קֶר4 of 10

falsely

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

וְחִלַּלְתָּ֛5 of 10

neither shalt thou profane

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

אֶת6 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֵׁ֥ם7 of 10

by my name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ8 of 10

of thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲנִ֥י9 of 10
H589

i

יְהוָֽה׃10 of 10

I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 19:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 19:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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