King James Version

What Does Leviticus 24:20 Mean?

Leviticus 24:20 in the King James Version says “Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.

Leviticus 24:20 · KJV


Context

18

And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast. beast for: Heb. life for life

19

And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;

20

Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.

21

And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.

22

Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for one of your own country: for I am the LORD your God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  2. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
שֶׁ֔בֶר1 of 16

Breach

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

תַּ֣חַת2 of 16
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

שֶׁ֔בֶר3 of 16

Breach

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

עַ֔יִן4 of 16

eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

תַּ֣חַת5 of 16
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

עַ֔יִן6 of 16

eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

שֵׁ֑ן7 of 16

for tooth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

תַּ֣חַת8 of 16
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

שֵׁ֑ן9 of 16

for tooth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר10 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִנָּ֥תֶן11 of 16

as he hath caused

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מוּם֙12 of 16

a blemish

H3971

a blemish (physically or morally)

בָּֽאָדָ֔ם13 of 16

in a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

כֵּ֖ן14 of 16
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יִנָּ֥תֶן15 of 16

as he hath caused

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בּֽוֹ׃16 of 16
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 24:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 24:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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