King James Version

What Does Leviticus 24:21 Mean?

Leviticus 24:21 in the King James Version says “And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.

Leviticus 24:21 · KJV


Context

19

And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;

20

Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.

21

And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.

22

Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for one of your own country: for I am the LORD your God.

23

And Moses spake to the children of Israel, that they should bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him with stones. And the children of Israel did as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  3. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וּמַכֵּ֥ה1 of 6

And he that killeth

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

בְהֵמָ֖ה2 of 6

a beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה3 of 6

he shall restore

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

וּמַכֵּ֥ה4 of 6

And he that killeth

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אָדָ֖ם5 of 6

a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

יוּמָֽת׃6 of 6

he shall be put to death

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 24:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 24:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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