King James Version

What Does Leviticus 24:18 Mean?

Leviticus 24:18 in the King James Version says “And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast. beast for: Heb. life for life — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast. beast for: Heb. life for life

Leviticus 24:18 · KJV


Context

16

And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name of the LORD, shall be put to death.

17

And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death. killeth: Heb. smiteth the life of a man

18

And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast. beast for: Heb. life for life

19

And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;

20

Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּמַכֵּ֥ה1 of 7

And he that killeth

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

נָֽפֶשׁ׃2 of 7

beast

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

בְּהֵמָ֖ה3 of 7

for beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה4 of 7

a beast shall make it good

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

נָֽפֶשׁ׃5 of 7

beast

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

תַּ֥חַת6 of 7
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

נָֽפֶשׁ׃7 of 7

beast

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 24:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 24:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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