King James Version

What Does Leviticus 19:34 Mean?

Leviticus 19:34 in the King James Version says “But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Leviticus 19:34 · KJV


Context

32

Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.

33

And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. vex: or, oppress

34

But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

35

Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure.

36

Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin, shall ye have: I am the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt. weights: Heb. stones


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
כְּאֶזְרָ֣ח1 of 18

with you shall be unto you as one born

H249

a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)

מִכֶּם֩2 of 18
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

יִֽהְיֶ֨ה3 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֜ם4 of 18
H0
גֵרִ֥ים5 of 18

But the stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

הַגָּ֣ר6 of 18

that dwelleth

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

אִתְּכֶ֗ם7 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וְאָֽהַבְתָּ֥8 of 18

among you and thou shalt love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

לוֹ֙9 of 18
H0
כָּמ֔וֹךָ10 of 18
H3644

as, thus, so

כִּֽי11 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גֵרִ֥ים12 of 18

But the stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

הֱיִיתֶ֖ם13 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ14 of 18

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם15 of 18

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

אֲנִ֖י16 of 18
H589

i

יְהוָ֥ה17 of 18

I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃18 of 18

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 19:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 19:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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