King James Version

What Does Leviticus 19:32 Mean?

Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.

Context

30

Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

31

Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

32

Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.

33

And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. vex: or, oppress

34

But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Topics in This Verse

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(32) **Rise up before the hoary head.**—But though no regard is to be paid to these soothsayers and cunning men, the greatest reverence is to be shown to the aged, for “with the old is wisdom, and in length of days understanding” (Job 12:12; Job 32:7, &c.). If we, therefore, are to attain to the holiness which, as it is set forth in the beginning of this chapter, is to reflect the holiness of God, we must have reverence for the ancients, since God himself is called “the Ancient of days” (Daniel 7:9; Daniel 7:13; Daniel 7:22). This precept, which is so often inculcated in Holy Writ, is beautifully enforced in the maxims of the authorities during the second Temple. “He who receives and takes care of an old man is rewarded as if he received and sought God,” is one of their sayings. Again, “Prophets are only believed if they come armed with Divine miracles, but old men always.” To this day, when, among the orthodox Jews, an aged person enters into a house where young people are, they all rise up, and will not sit down till he asks them to do it. An exception, however, is made with regard to workmen. When an aged person passes by artisans who are en. gaged in their work, they need not stand up, and thus be interrupted in their labour.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 19:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 19:32

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge